Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy

Abstract

4/2019 vol. 11
Case report

Placement of 131Cs permanent brachytherapy seeds in a large combined cavity of two resected brain metastases in one setting: case report and technical note

  1. Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences, Ithaca, New York, United States
  2. Stich Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States
  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Center, Weill Cornell Medical College/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States
J Contemp Brachytherapy 2019; 11, 4: 356–360
Online publish date: 2019/08/29
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Large brain metastases are presently treated with surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy. However, local control (LC) for large tumors decreases from over 90% to as low as 40% as the tumor/cavity increases. Intraoperative brachytherapy is one of the focal radiotherapy techniques, which offers a convenient option of starting radiation therapy immediately after resection of the tumor and shows at least an equivalent LC to external techniques. Our center has pioneered this treatment with a novel FDA-cleared cesium-131 (131Cs) radioisotope for the resected brain metastases, and published promising results of our prospective trial showing superior results from 131Cs application to the large tumors (90%). We report a 57-year-old male patient, with metastatic hypopharyngeal brain cancer. The patient presented with two metastases in the right frontal and right parietal lobes. Post-resection of these lesions resulted in a large total combined cavity diameter of 5.3 cm, which was implanted with 131Cs seeds. The patient tolerated the procedure well, with 100% local control and 0% radiation necrosis. This case is unique in demonstrating that the 131Cs isotope was not only a convenient option of treating two resected brain metastases in one setting, but also that this treatment option offered excellent long-term LC and minimal toxicity rates.
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