SOCIETY'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PROSTATE CANCER: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among Polish men, and Europe is characterized by the highest morbidity rate, as compared to other continents. It is a serious public health issue, and society’s knowledge about it allows for early detection and the initiation of treatment.

Material and methods
117 respondents took part in the study. An original questionnaire specifically designed for the study was utilized, comprising metrics and questions concerning prostate cancer, including anatomy, function, risk factors, prevention, treatment methods, and side effects. Additional questions focused on associations with prostate cancer and perceptions surrounding the disease.

Results
The results indicated that 79.49% of participants had an average level of knowledge, 1.71% exhibited a high level of knowledge, and 18.80% possessed a low level of knowledge about prostate cancer. A statistically significant correlation was observed between the level of knowledge, education, and the occurrence of prostate cancer in a close relative.

Conclusions
It is imperative to continuously monitor society's knowledge about prostate cancer, considering factors that may influence it. Researchers are advised to develop a standardized questionnaire to accurately gauge knowledge levels. Ongoing education for men and their families about prostate cancer is crucial for enhancing societal awareness and facilitating early detection.