1. McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2011; 7(3): 263–269, doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005.
2.
Prince M, Wimo A, Guerchet M, et al. World Alzheimer Report 2015. The global impact of dementia: an analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International; 2015.
3.
World Health Organization. Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017–2025 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO 2017. 1–27. Available from URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259615/9789241513487-eng.pdf?sequence = 1.
4.
Farina N, Jacobs R, Turana Y, et al. Comprehensive Measurement of the Prevalence of Dementia in Low and Middle Income Countries L STRIDE Methodology and its application in Indonesia an South Africa. BJPsych Open 2023; 9(e102): 1–7.
5.
Fernando E, Fraser M, Hendriksen J, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Falls in Older Adults with Dementia: A Systematic Review. Physiother Can 2017; 69(2): 161–170, doi: 10.3138/ptc.2016-14.
6.
Racey M, Markle-Reid M, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, et al. Fall prevention in community-dwelling adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 2021; 21(1): 689, doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02641-9.
7.
Tangen GG, Engedal K, Bergland A, et al. Relationships between Balance and Cognition in Patients with Subjective Cognitive Impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer Disease. Physical Therapy 2014; 94(8): 1123–1134, doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130298.
8.
Williams JM, Nyman SR. Association between the instrumented timed up and go test and cognitive function, fear of falling and quality of life in community dwelling people with dementia. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls 2018; 3(4): 185, doi: 10.22540/JFSF-03-185.
9.
Drootin M. Summary of the Updated American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59(1): 148–157.
10.
Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas 2013; 75(1): 51–61.
11.
Allali G, Launay CP, Blumen HM, et al. Falls, Cognitive Impairment, and Gait Performance: Results From the GOOD Initiative. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2017; 18(4): 335–340, doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.10.008.
12.
Husein N, Silvia L, Yetty R, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment Versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina) Untuk Skrining Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif. Neurona Neuro Sains 2010; 27(4): 15–22.
13.
Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, et al. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140: 566–572.
14.
Feretti-Rebustini RE, Rebustini F, Suemoto CK, et al. Construct validity of the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale to assess the level of cognitive decline by informants. Alzheimer’s Dement 2021; 17(Suppl. 6): e053956, doi: 10.1002/alz.053956.
15.
Alexandre TS, Meira DM, Rico NC, et al. Accuracy of Timed Up and Go Test for screening risk of falls among community-dwelling elderly. Braz J Phys Ther 2012; 16(5): 381–388.
16.
Barry E, Galvin R, Keogh C, et al. Is the Timed Up and Go test a useful predictor of risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 2014; 14: 14, doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-14.
17.
Melo Borges S, de, Radanovic M, Forlenza OV, Fear of Falling and Fall in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers Disease. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 2015; 22(3): 312–321, doi: 10.1080/13825585.2014.933770.
18.
Gras LZ, Kanaan SF, McDowd, et al. Balance and Gait of Adults with very Mild Alzheimer’s Disease. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2015; 38(1): 1–7, doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000020.
19.
Cederval Y, Stenberg AM, Ahman HB, et al. Time and Go Dual Task Testing in the Assessment of Cogntiive Function: a Mixed Observational Study for Development of the UDD Gait Protocol. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020: 17: 1715, doi: 10.3390/ijerph1705171.
20.
Suttanon P, Hill KD, Said CM, et al. Balance and mobility dysfunction and falls risk in older people with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 91(1): 12–23.
21.
Barry E, Galvin R, Keogh C, et al. Is the Timed Up and Go test a useful predictor of risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics 2014; 14: 14, doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-14.
22.
Rolenz E, Reneker JC. Validity of the 8-Foot Up and Go, Timed Up and Go, and Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale in older adults with and without cognitive impairment. J Rehabil Res Dev 2016; 53(4): 511–518, doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2015.03.0042.
23.
Lee HS, Ko M, Park SW, et al. Concurrent Validity of the Groningen Meander Walking and Timed Up and Go Tests in Older Adults with Dementia. Physiother Theory Pract 2020; 36(12): 1432–1437, doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1579285.
24.
Lynds ME, Arnold CM. Fall Risk Screening and Assessment for People Living with Dementia: A Scoping Review. J Appl Gerontol 2023; 42(9): 2025–2035, doi: 10.1177/07334648231168983.
25.
Zhang W, Schwenk M, Mills N, et al. Review of Gait, Cognition, and Fall Risks with Implications for Fall Prevention in Older Adults with Dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2019; 48(1–2): 17–29, doi: 10.1159/000504340.
26.
Mirelman A, Weiss A, Buchman AS, et al. Association between performance on Timed Up and Go subtasks and mild cognitive impairment: further insights into the links between cognitive and motor function. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014; 62(4): 673–678, doi: 10.1111/JGS.12734.