Problemy Pielęgniarstwa

Streszczenie

1/2026 vol. 34
Artykuł przeglądowy

The impact of smoking and alcohol consumption on fetal development: a review

Katarzyna Wójcik-Krowiranda 1
,
Beata Leśniczak 2
,
Andrzej Bieńkiewicz 1

  1. Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Department of Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

  2. Department of Education in Obstetrics, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

Nursing Problems 2026; 34 (1): 8-14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ppiel.2026.161424
Data publikacji online: 2026/05/26
Pełna treść artykułu
Confronting perimenopausal women’s knowledge of coronary heart disease with their health behaviours. Controversial role of hormone replacement therapy in the protection of coronary heart disease
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