Karolczak M, Mądry W, Grabowski K, Tarnowska A. WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2011;8(3):351-353.
APA
Karolczak, M., Mądry, W., Grabowski, K., & Tarnowska, A. (2011). WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 8(3), 351-353.
Chicago
Karolczak, Maciej A., Wojciech Mądry, Krzysztof Grabowski, and Anna Tarnowska. 2011. "WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins". Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 8 (3): 351-353.
Harvard
Karolczak, M., Mądry, W., Grabowski, K., and Tarnowska, A. (2011). WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 8(3), pp.351-353.
MLA
Karolczak, Maciej A. et al. "WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins." Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 8, no. 3, 2011, pp. 351-353.
Vancouver
Karolczak M, Mądry W, Grabowski K, Tarnowska A. WADY WRODZONEAnomalous low insertion of superior vena cava into right atrium
in infant with partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2011;8(3):351-353.
Anomalies of the localization of the upper cavoatrial junction are extremely rare. We present the case of 9 months old boy with low insertion of superior vena cava to right atrium and coexistent partial anomalous drainage of left pulmonary veins.
Keywords
heart defects congenital, vena cava superior abnormalities, pulmonary veins abnormalities
