Tkocz M, Kupajski M, Duda M, Witosińska-Walica A. CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma. Archives of Medical Science. 2009;5(1):107-110.
APA
Tkocz, M., Kupajski, M., Duda, M., & Witosińska-Walica, A. (2009). CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma. Archives of Medical Science, 5(1), 107-110.
Chicago
Tkocz, Michał, Maciej Kupajski, Magdalena Duda, and Agata Witosińska-Walica. 2009. "CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma". Archives of Medical Science 5 (1): 107-110.
Harvard
Tkocz, M., Kupajski, M., Duda, M., and Witosińska-Walica, A. (2009). CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma. Archives of Medical Science, 5(1), pp.107-110.
MLA
Tkocz, Michał et al. "CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma." Archives of Medical Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2009, pp. 107-110.
Vancouver
Tkocz M, Kupajski M, Duda M, Witosińska-Walica A. CASE REPORTSSpontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage – the first symptom of renal cell carcinoma. Archives of Medical Science. 2009;5(1):107-110.
Spontaneous subcapsular kidney haemorrhage is a rare clinical problem of both malignant and non-malignant kidney disease, also known as Wunderlich syndrome. Spontaneous subcapsular haemorrhage in the kidney happens mostly in patients with angiomyolipoma and is less common in renal carcinoma. We present a patient in whom the first symptom of renal carcinoma involved haematoma caused by spontaneous rupture of a neoplastic tumour.