Biology of Sport
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Biology of Sport
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Original paper

Possession in motion: a five-season analysis of running in-possession and out-of-possession with match outcomes in the English Premier League

Tom Allen
1, 2
,
Matt Taberner
3
,
Mikhail Zhilkin
1
,
Damian Harper
2
,
Jill Alexander
2

  1. Arsenal Performance and Research Team, Arsenal Football Club, London, UK
  2. Football Performance Hub, Institute of Coaching and Performance (ICaP), School of Health, Social Work and Sport, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
  3. Research Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moore’s University, Liverpool, UK
Biol Sport.2026;43:899–909
Online publish date: 2026/02/20
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Copyright: Institute of Sport. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
 
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