eISSN: 2299-0054
ISSN: 1895-4588
Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
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3/2023
vol. 18
 
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General surgery
abstract:
Guidelines/recommendations

The Association of Polish Surgeons (APS) clinical guidelines for the use of laparoscopy in the management of abdominal emergencies. Part II

Jacek Sobocki
1
,
Michał Pędziwiatr
2
,
Justyna Bigda
3
,
Wacław Hołówko
4
,
Piotr Major
2
,
Kryspin Mitura
5
,
Piotr Myśliwiec
6
,
Małgorzata Nowosad
4
,
Aneta Obcowska-Hamerska
7
,
Michał Orłowski
8
,
Monika Proczko-Stepaniak
3
,
Jacek Szeliga
9
,
Grzegorz Wallner
10
,
Marek Zawadzki
11
,
and the Expert Group*
12

  1. Chair and Department of General Surgery and Clinical Nutrition, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  2. 2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland
  3. Department of General, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
  4. Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  5. Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
  6. 1st Department of General and Endocrine Surgery, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
  7. Department of General, Vascular and Oncological Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  8. Department of General and Oncological Surgery, Florian Ceynowa Specialist Hospital, Wejherowo, Poland
  9. Department of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
  10. 2nd Department and Clinic of General, Gastroenterological and Cancer of the Digestive System Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  11. Department of Oncological Surgery, Provincial Specialist Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
  12. Prof. Tomasz Banasiewicz, Prof. Andrzej Budzyński, Prof. Adam Dziki, Prof. Michał Grąt, Prof. Marek Jackowski, Prof. Wojciech Kielan, Prof. Andrzej Matyja, Prof. Krzysztof Paśnik, Prof. Piotr Richter, Prof. Antoni Szczepanik, Prof. Mirosław Szura, Prof. Wiesław Tarnowski, Prof. Krzysztof Zieniewicz
Videosurgery Miniinv 2023; 18 (3): 379–400
Online publish date: 2023/06/02
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Introduction
Over the past three decades, almost every type of abdominal surgery has been performed and refined using the laparoscopic technique. Surgeons are applying it for more procedures, which not so long ago were performed only in the classical way. The position of laparoscopic surgery is therefore well established, and in many operations it is currently the recommended and dominant method.

Aim
The aim of the preparation of these guidelines was to concisely summarize the current knowledge on laparoscopy in acute abdominal diseases for the purposes of the continuous training of surgeons and to create a reference for opinions.

Material and methods
The development of these recommendations is based on a review of the available literature from the PubMed, Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases from 1985 to 2022, with particular emphasis on systematic reviews and clinical recommendations of recognized scientific societies. The recommendations were formulated in a directive form and evaluated by a group of experts using the Delphi method.

Results and conclusions
There are 63 recommendations divided into 12 sections: diagnostic laparoscopy, perforated ulcer, acute pancreatitis, incarcerated hernia, acute cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, acute mesenteric ischemia, abdominal trauma, bowel obstruction, diverticulitis, laparoscopy in pregnancy, and postoperative complications requiring emergency surgery. Each recommendation was supported by scientific evidence and supplemented with expert comments. The guidelines were created on the initiative of the Videosurgery Chapter of the Association of Polish Surgeons and are recommended by the national consultant in the field of general surgery. The second part of the guidelines covers sections 6 to12 and the following challenges for surgical practice: acute appendicitis, acute mesenteric ischemia, abdominal injuries, bowel obstruction, diverticulitis, laparoscopy in pregnancy and postoperative complications requiring a reoperation.

keywords:

acute abdomen, laparoscopy, guidelines, evidence-based medicine

  
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