1. Potez M, Trappetti V, Bouchet A, Fernandez-Palomo C, Guc E, Kilarski WW, et al. Characterization of a B16-F10 melanoma model locally implanted into the ear pinnae of C57BL/6 mice. PLoS One 2018; 13: 1-19.
2.
World Health Organization. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Glob Cancer Obs. 2021.
3.
World Health Organization. Melanoma of skin. Global Cancer Observatory. 2019. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/old/bar_sex_site.asp?selection=16120&title=Melanoma+of+skin&statistic=2&populations=6&window=1&grid=1&color1=5&color1e=&color2=4&color2e=&submit= Execute.
4.
Villareal MO, Sato Y, Matsuyama K, Isoda H. Daphnane diterpenes inhibit the metastatic potential of B16F10 murine melanoma cells in vitro and in vivo. BMC Cancer 2018; 18: 1-11.
5.
Uscanga-Palomeque AC, Zapata-Benavides P, Saavedra-Alonso S, Zamora-Ávila DE, Franco-Molina MA, Arellano-Rodríguez M, et al. Inhibitory effect of cuphea Aequipetala extracts on murine B16F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo. Biomed Res Int 2019; 2019: 8560527.
6.
Diederich M, Noworyta K. Natural compounds as inducers of cell death. J Chem Inform Modeling 2012; 1: 1-487.
7.
Muzafri A. Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak andaliman. J Sungkai 2019; 7: 122-126.
8.
Rienoviar, Heliawati L, Khoiriyah A. Antioxidant activity and active compound identification of andaliman fruit extract (Zantoxylum acanthopodium DC). J Agro-based Ind 2019; 36: 124.
9.
Batubara MS, Sabri E, Tanjung M. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) terhadap gambaran morfologi ovarium mencit (Mus musculus L.) strain DDW. Klorofil 2017; 1: 5-10.
10.
Saragih DE, Arsita EV. Kandungan fitokimia Zanthoxylum acanthopodium dan potensinya sebagai tanaman obat di wilayah Toba Samosir dan Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara. Pros Semin Nas Masy Biodiversitas Indones 2019; 5: 71-76.
11.
Adrian, Syahputra RA, Juwita NA, Astyka R, Lubis MF. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) a herbal medicine from North Sumatera, Indonesia: Phytochemical and pharmacological review. Heliyon 2023; 9: e16159.
12.
Satria D, Silalahi J, Haro G, Ilyas S, Hasibuan PAZ. Chemical analysis and cytotoxic activity of nhexane fraction of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruits. Rasayan J Chem 2019; 12: 803-808.
13.
Asbur Y, Khairunnisyah K. Utilization andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) for producing plant essential oils. Kultivasi 2018; 17.
14.
Napitupulu FI, Sulistyani S, Endangprangdimurti, Wijaya C. Inhibition of colon cancer cells via apoptosis pathway by ethanolic extract of andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium Dc.) fruits. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci 2022; 10: 1046-1057.
15.
Anggraeni R, Hadisahputra S, Silalahi J, Satria D. Combinational effects of ethylacetate extract of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. With doxorubicinon MCF7 breast cancer cells. Int J PharmTech Res 2015; 7: 651-653.
16.
Simanullang RH, Hutahaean MM, Siahaan JM, Kasrawati C, Sigalingging G, et al. Histological changes in breast tissue via the expression of Her2, Cox-2 and Caspase 3 after the administration of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC and Moringa oleifera leaves. Pakistan J Biol Sci 2025; 28: 219-228.
17.
Situmorang PC, Ilyas S, Hutahaean S, Rosidah R. Histological changes in placental rat apoptosis via FasL and cytochrome c by the nano-herbal Zanthoxylum acanthopodium. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28: 3060-3068.
18.
Ilyas S, Simanullang RH, Hutahaean S, Rosidah R, Situmorang PC. Suppression of Wnt expression by increasing PI3K in rats cervical carcinoma by andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium). Pakistan J Biol Sci 2022; 25: 29-36.
19.
Megawati ER, Bangun H, Putra IB, Rusda M, Syahrizal D, Jusuf NK, et al. Phytochemical analysis by FTIR of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium, DC fruit ethanol extract , n-hexan, ethyl acetate and water fraction. Med Arch 2023; 77: 183-188.
20.
Indrayanto G, Putra GS, Suhud F. Validation of in-vitro bioassay methods: application in herbal drug research. Elsevier Inc 2021; 46: 273-307.
21.
Kamiloglu S, Sari G, Ozdal T, Capanoglu E. Guidelines for cell viability assays. Food Front 2020; 1: 332-349.
22.
Hamilton DF, Ghert M, Simpson AHRW. Interpreting regression models in clinical outcome studies. Bone Jt Res 2015; 4: 152-153.
23.
Satria D, Silalahi J, Haro G, Ilyas S, Hasibuan PAZ. Cell cycle inhibition of ethylacetate fraction of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruit against T47D cells. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7: 726-729.
24.
Syari DM, Rosidah R, Hasibuan PAZ, Haro G, Satria D. Evaluation of cytotoxic activity alkaloid fractions of zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Fruits Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7: 3745-3747.
25.
Wink M. Modes of action of herbal medicines and plant secondary metabolites. Medicines 2015; 2: 251-286.
26.
Kopustinskiene DM, Jakstas V, Savickas A, Bernatoniene J. Flavonoids as anticancer agents. Nutrients 2020; 12: 1-25.
27.
Elder DE, Massi D, Scolyer RA, Willemze R. World Health Organization. WHO classification of skin tumours. Int Agency Res Cancer (IARC) 2017; 66-70.
28.
Piñero-Madrona A, Ruiz-Merino G, Cerezuela Fuentes P, Martínez- Barba E, Rodríguez-López JN, Cabezas-Herrera J. Mitotic rate as an important prognostic factor in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Clin Translat Oncol 2019; 21: 1348-1356.
29.
Kee JY, Han YH, Kim DS, Mun JG, Park SH, So HS, et al. -Lapachone suppresses the lung metastasis of melanoma via the MAPK signaling pathway. PLoS One 2017; 12: 1-17.
30.
Castro DTH, Campos JF, Damião MJ, Torquato HFV, Paredes-gamero EJ, Carollo CA, et al. Ethanolic extract of Senna velutina roots : chemical composition, in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects, and B16F10-Nex2 melanoma cell death mechanisms. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019; 2019: 5719483.
31.
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Morgan D, Raff M, Roberts K, et al. Molecular biology of the cell. N York Garland Sci 2015; 1091-1145.
32.
Elmore S. Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicol Pathol 2007; 35: 495-516.
33.
Crowley LC, Marfell BJ, Scott AP, Waterhouse NJ. Quantitation of apoptosis and necrosis by annexin V binding, propidium iodide uptake, and flow cytometry. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2016; 2016: 953-957.