Biology of Sport
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Biology of Sport
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Original paper

Interchangeability of external player load variables from different athlete tracking systems in English Premier League soccer players

Ronan Kavanagh
1, 2
,
Kevin McDaid
3
,
Jack McDonnell
3
,
David Rhodes
2
,
David Tivey
4
,
Jill Alexander
2
,
Damian Harper
2
,
Piotr Zmijewski
5, 6
,
Ryland Morgans
7

  1. Performance and Analytics Department, Parma Calcio 1913, 43121 Parma, Italy
  2. Football Performance Hub, Institute of Coaching and Performance, School of Health, Social Work and Sport, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
  3. Applied Data Analytics Research Group, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Louth, Ireland
  4. Nottingham Forest FC, Nottingham, UK
  5. Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-809 Warsaw, Poland
  6. Research and Development Center Legia Lab, Legia Warszawa, Poland
  7. School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK
Biol Sport. 2026; 43: 45–52
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2026.153304
Online publish date: 2025/08/05
Article file
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Copyright: Institute of Sport. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
  
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