Czasopismo Biology of Sport 2025

Do small samples bias the correlation between strength and jump performance? Multivariate insights into age and sex amidst strength saturation: an analysis of 1,544 participants from different sports

Michael Keiner, Konstantin Warneke, Andre Sander, Hagen Hartmann, Carl Maximilian Wagner, Björn Kadlubowski, Andreas Wittke, Torsten Brauner, Andreas Konrad, David G. Behm, Klaus Wirth

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.139858

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The mediating effect of force and velocity changes on power output enhancement in bench press throw after submaximal isometric conditioning activity in trained males

Dawid Koźlenia, Michał Krzysztofik

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):13–19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142639

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Recreational soccer and basketball improve anthropometric, body composition and health-related outcomes in overweight and obese young adults: A randomized multi-arm study

Qi Xu, Rui Miguel Silva, Piotr Zmijewski, Tingyu Li, Dong Ma, LiuXi Yang, GuiYang Liu, Filipe Manuel Clemente

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):21–33

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.139859

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Association analysis of the dopaminergic receptor 2 gene Tag1B rs1079597 and personality traits among a cohort of professional athletes

Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn, Kinga Humińska-Lisowska, Krzysztof Chmielowiec, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Aleksandra Strońska-Pluta, Aleksandra Suchanecka, Łukasz Zadroga, Myosotis Massidda, Carla Maria Calò, Remigiusz Recław, Anna Grzywacz

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):35–43

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.139470

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Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the UEFA Women’s EURO 2022

Jorge Sanmiguel Codina, Rafael Ballester Lengua, Claudio A. Casal, Florentino Huertas Olmedo

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):45–56

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142646

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‘Setting the Benchmark’ Part 4: Contextualising the Match Demands of Teams at the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia and New Zealand 2023

Paul S. Bradley

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):57–69

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142638

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Analysis of FIFA 2023 Women’s World Cup match performance according to match outcome and phase of the tournament

José M. Oliva-Lozano, Farzad Yousefian, Paweł Chmura, Tim J. Gabbett, Rick Cost

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):71–84

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142643

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Effects of light-load vs. heavy-load jump squats as priming activities in Olympic female rugby sevens players

Irineu Loturco, Piotr Zmijewski, Valter P. Mercer, Maurício S. Ramos, Marina T. Betelli, Ismael Arenhart, Túlio B. M. A. Moura, Lucas A. Pereira

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):85–94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142645

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Physical and technical performance in and after the worst-case scenario in matches of the Chinese Super League of soccer

Zuoming Fang, Zhaoyang Wang, Xueliang Li, Miguel-Angel Gómez, Hongyou Liu

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):95–103

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142642

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The relationship between the 1200 m shuttle test and 40 m sprint test performance and distances covered in English Premier League matches: A retrospective two season study

Ronan Kavanagh, Matteo Matteotti, Rafael Oliveira, Kevin McDaid, Jill Alexander, Damian Harper, Piotr Zmijewski, David Rhodes, Ryland Morgans

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):105–111

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142641

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Unlocking dynamics of goal-scoring: the showdown between direct and indirect transition goals across football leagues

Pedro Eusebio, Pablo Prieto-González, Rui Marcelino

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):113–123

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142640

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How different training sessions affect the sleep of professional soccer players

Eider Barba, David Casamichana, Julen Castellano

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):125–133

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142644

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Late-stage rehabilitation effects do not differ between quadriceps and hamstring tendon autograft after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a multicentre propensity score-matched case-control intervention trial

Daniel Niederer, Matthias Keller, Wolf Petersen, Natalie Mengis, Christian Eberle, Daniel Guenther, Georg Brandl, Björn H. Drews, Tobias Engeroff, Lutz Vogt, David A. Groneberg, Thomas Stein

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):135–149

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.142647

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Estimated annual increments in stature and weight among soccer players 11–18 years

Robert M. Malina, Diogo V. Martinho, Tomas Oliveira, Jorge M. Celis-Moreno, António J. Figueiredo, Andre Seabra, Jan M. Konarski, Sean P. Cumming, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):151–160

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144294

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Return-to-play criteria based on infrared thermography during anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation in football players

Victor-Luis Escamilla-Galindo, José Luis Felipe, Antonio Alonso-Callejo, Ralph Van-der-Horst, Ana de la Torre-Combarros, Paolo Minafra, Daniel Fernández-Muñoz, Ismael Fernández-Cuevas

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):161–167

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144295

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Can different scores in first and second halves influence running and explosive-based measures?

Ryland Morgans, John Radnor, Jon Oliver, Jule Scholten, Piotr Zmijewski, Ronan Kavanagh, Ben Ryan, Chris Haslam, Matthew King, Rafael Oliveira

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):169–175

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144296

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Different sizes of position games and official matches in youth professional soccer player

Jose A. Asian-Clemente, Jose Vicente Beltran-Garrido, Bernardo Requena

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):177–185

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144297

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Fixed pitch size small-sided games in young soccer players: effects of different age categories and competitive levels on the physical and physiological responses

Bilel Cherni, Hamza Marzouki, Okba Selmi, Bruno Gonçalves, Karim Chamari, Yung-Sheng Chen, Anissa Bouassida

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):187–197

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144298

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Normative cardiorespiratory values in Italian first-division male soccer players: effects of age, playing position and season phase

Adriano Di Paco, Pierantonio Laveneziana, Paolo Onorati, Luca Trotta, Gennaro Boccia

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):199–206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144406

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Reference levels of mean and peak anaerobic power for male and female long-track speed skaters

Dariusz Sitkowski, Michał Starczewski, Andrzej Klusiewicz

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):207–213

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144407

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Does microcycle length influence the external and internal load in professional female soccer players?

Manuel Posse-Álvarez, David Solleiro-Duran, Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler, José M. Oliva-Lozano, Alexis Padrón-Cabo

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):215–223

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144408

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Evaluating external load responses to cumulative playing time and position in the European Handball Federation Women’s Euro 2022 through an IoT and Big Data architecture approach

Claude Karcher, Roger Font, Diego Marcos-Jorquera, Virgilio Gilart-Iglesias, Carmen Manchado

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):225–235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144409

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The effects of different ischemic conditioning on strength training recovery

Fan Zihan, Fu Yanqing, Wu Ying

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):237–248

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144410

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Biological maturity but not relative age biases exist in female international youth soccer players relative to the general population

Liam Sweeney, Tommy R Lundberg, Cian Sweeney, Jack Hickey, Áine MacNamara

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):249–256

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144411

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The effect of match-play on acute post-match neuromuscular fatigue following Australian Football League Women’s (AFLW) competition

Emma Wilkinson, Tannath Scott, Matthew Green, Adam Hewitt, Mitchell Naughton

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):257–264

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144412

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Load distribution across weekly microcycles according to match schedule in a team competing in the Australian national A-League Women’s soccer competition

Aaron T. Scanlan, Dean Miller, Mia Lundquist, Nathan Elsworthy, Michele Lastella

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):265–275

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.144413

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Effects of a 12-week training programme on selected hormonal and psychological parameters and their interrelationships in highly-trained male and female swimmers

Olga Surała, Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska, Dariusz Turowski, Paweł Słomiński, Maciej Certa, Blair T Crewther

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):279–287

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.145910

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Reproducibility and quality of hypertrophy-related training plans generated by GPT-4 and Google Gemini as evaluated by coaching experts

Tim Havers, Lukas Masur, Eduard Isenmann, Stephan Geisler, Christoph Zinner, Billy Sperlich, Peter Düking

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):289–329

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.145911

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N-Lactoyl amino acids as metabolic biomarkers differentiating low and high exercise response

Maha Sellami, Khaled Naja, Shamma Almuraikhy, Najeha Anwardeen, Rinat I. Sultanov, Eduard V. Generozov, Ildus I. Ahmetov, Mohamed A. Elrayess

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):331–344

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.145912

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Kinetics of skin temperature in lower limbs of professional soccer athletes

Alex de Andrade Fernandes, Miller Gomes de Assis, João Carlos Bouzas Marins, André Gustavo Pereira de Andrade, Maicon Rodrigues Albuquerque, Ciro José Brito, Cristiano Diniz da Silva, Myrian Augusta Araujo Neves do Valle, Eduardo Mendonça Pimenta, Emerson Silami Garcia

Biol Sport. 2025;42(2):345–352

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2025.145909

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Do small samples bias the correlation between strength and jump performance? Multivariate insights into age and sex amidst strength saturation: an analysis of 1,544 participants from different sports

The mediating effect of force and velocity changes on power output enhancement in bench press throw after submaximal isometric conditioning activity in trained males

Recreational soccer and basketball improve anthropometric, body composition and health-related outcomes in overweight and obese young adults: A randomized multi-arm study

Association analysis of the dopaminergic receptor 2 gene Tag1B rs1079597 and personality traits among a cohort of professional athletes

Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the UEFA Women’s EURO 2022

‘Setting the Benchmark’ Part 4: Contextualising the Match Demands of Teams at the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia and New Zealand 2023

Analysis of FIFA 2023 Women’s World Cup match performance according to match outcome and phase of the tournament

Effects of light-load vs. heavy-load jump squats as priming activities in Olympic female rugby sevens players

Physical and technical performance in and after the worst-case scenario in matches of the Chinese Super League of soccer

The relationship between the 1200 m shuttle test and 40 m sprint test performance and distances covered in English Premier League matches: A retrospective two season study

Unlocking dynamics of goal-scoring: the showdown between direct and indirect transition goals across football leagues

How different training sessions affect the sleep of professional soccer players

Late-stage rehabilitation effects do not differ between quadriceps and hamstring tendon autograft after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a multicentre propensity score-matched case-control intervention trial

Estimated annual increments in stature and weight among soccer players 11–18 years

Return-to-play criteria based on infrared thermography during anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation in football players

Can different scores in first and second halves influence running and explosive-based measures?

Different sizes of position games and official matches in youth professional soccer player

Fixed pitch size small-sided games in young soccer players: effects of different age categories and competitive levels on the physical and physiological responses

Normative cardiorespiratory values in Italian first-division male soccer players: effects of age, playing position and season phase

Reference levels of mean and peak anaerobic power for male and female long-track speed skaters

Does microcycle length influence the external and internal load in professional female soccer players?

Evaluating external load responses to cumulative playing time and position in the European Handball Federation Women’s Euro 2022 through an IoT and Big Data architecture approach

The effects of different ischemic conditioning on strength training recovery

Biological maturity but not relative age biases exist in female international youth soccer players relative to the general population

The effect of match-play on acute post-match neuromuscular fatigue following Australian Football League Women’s (AFLW) competition

Load distribution across weekly microcycles according to match schedule in a team competing in the Australian national A-League Women’s soccer competition

Effects of a 12-week training programme on selected hormonal and psychological parameters and their interrelationships in highly-trained male and female swimmers

Reproducibility and quality of hypertrophy-related training plans generated by GPT-4 and Google Gemini as evaluated by coaching experts

N-Lactoyl amino acids as metabolic biomarkers differentiating low and high exercise response

Kinetics of skin temperature in lower limbs of professional soccer athletes

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