Abstract
2/2013
vol. 30
Original paper
ASSESSMENT OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL
LOADS IN THE TRIPLE JUMP VIA INVERSE
DYNAMICS SIMULATION
Biol. Sport 2013;30:103-109
Online publish date: 2014/07/22
The triple jump is a demanding athletics event that, after an approach run, consists of three
consecutive phases: the hop, the bound, and the jump. During the involved three take-off actions a jumper is
exposed to increased risk of injury due to the high impact forces from the ground and powerful muscle/tendon
efforts, which are further reflected in the internal loads of the lower limb joints. While external ground reactions
can possibly be measured using force platforms, in vivo measurements of the internal loads are practically not
feasible. The purpose of the paper is to present the development of an effective formulation for the inverse
dynamics simulation of the triple jump, based on the jumper dynamical model and non-invasive kinematic
recordings of the movement. The developed simulation model serves for the analysis of all the triple jump
phases, irrespective of whether the jumper is in flight or in contact with the ground with one of his feet, and
is focused on effective assessment of the external reactions on the supporting leg as well as the muscle forces
and joint reaction forces in the leg. Some numerical results of inverse dynamics simulation of the triple jump
are reported.
consecutive phases: the hop, the bound, and the jump. During the involved three take-off actions a jumper is
exposed to increased risk of injury due to the high impact forces from the ground and powerful muscle/tendon
efforts, which are further reflected in the internal loads of the lower limb joints. While external ground reactions
can possibly be measured using force platforms, in vivo measurements of the internal loads are practically not
feasible. The purpose of the paper is to present the development of an effective formulation for the inverse
dynamics simulation of the triple jump, based on the jumper dynamical model and non-invasive kinematic
recordings of the movement. The developed simulation model serves for the analysis of all the triple jump
phases, irrespective of whether the jumper is in flight or in contact with the ground with one of his feet, and
is focused on effective assessment of the external reactions on the supporting leg as well as the muscle forces
and joint reaction forces in the leg. Some numerical results of inverse dynamics simulation of the triple jump
are reported.
Keywords
triple jump, biomechanical loadings, inverse dynamics
Integrated with
