Abstract
1/2013
vol. 30
Original paper
LANDING QUALITY IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS
IS RELATED TO LANDING SYMMETRY
Biol. Sport 2013;30:29-33
Online publish date: 2014/07/22
In gymnastics every exercise finishes with a landing. The quality of landing depends on subjective
(e.g. biomechanical) and objective (e.g. mechanical characteristics of landing area) factors. The aim of our research
was to determine which biomechanical (temporal, kinematic and dynamic) characteristics of landing best predict
the quality of landing. Twelve male gymnasts performed a stretched forward and backward salto; also with 1/2,
1/1 and 3/2 turns. Stepwise multiple regression extracted five predictors which explained 51.5% of landing
quality variance. All predictors were defining asymmetries between legs (velocities, angles). To avoid asymmetric
landings, gymnasts need to develop enough height; they need higher angular momentum around the transverse
and longitudinal axis and they need to better control angular velocity in the longitudinal axis.
(e.g. biomechanical) and objective (e.g. mechanical characteristics of landing area) factors. The aim of our research
was to determine which biomechanical (temporal, kinematic and dynamic) characteristics of landing best predict
the quality of landing. Twelve male gymnasts performed a stretched forward and backward salto; also with 1/2,
1/1 and 3/2 turns. Stepwise multiple regression extracted five predictors which explained 51.5% of landing
quality variance. All predictors were defining asymmetries between legs (velocities, angles). To avoid asymmetric
landings, gymnasts need to develop enough height; they need higher angular momentum around the transverse
and longitudinal axis and they need to better control angular velocity in the longitudinal axis.
Keywords
gymnastics, biomechanics, errors
Integrated with
