Physical inactivity has become a serious public health problem as it contributes to major non-

communicable diseases. Increasing activity levels has beneficial effects on musculoskeletal health and mental

health as well. In Poland there are a few studies which refer to the physical activity (PA) of the overall society

and which are based on an international questionnaire, thus enabling comparative analysis. The aim of the

study was to assess the PA level of the Polish society and to examine fields of their activity and intensity of them

in order to compare the data with fifteen European countries. A survey based on computer-assisted personal

interview (CAPI) was carried out in Poland in November 2006. A random sample of Polish adults (n=1028) was

selected and divided according to demographic criteria. PA was estimated by a short version of the International

Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). In the last seven days 53.4% of the Polish society reported no vigorous

PA whereas in the European sample the percentage was significantly higher (57.4%). For the PA of moderate

level of intensity 39.8% of the Polish respondents reported no such PA; in the European sample the percentage

was 40.8%. Only 12.8% of the Polish respondents reported not having walked in the past week, whereas in

the EU the percentage was 17.1%. It must be noted that in all aspects the results were varied in the studied

countries. These observations indicate a need for urgent actions to promote HEPA across EU member countries

and in particular the least active member states. The present study is the first referring to PA of the whole Polish

population, based on a representative sample and an international standardised questionnaire. The data confirm

that the PA level of the Polish society is not as low as it has been shown in many studies.