Gastroenterology Review
eISSN: 1897-4317
ISSN: 1895-5770
Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny
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Original paper

Why sexually transmitted disorders in the colon can be mistaken for ulcerative colitis: a survey study among Polish patients

Aleksandra Filipiuk
1
,
Iga Lombard
1
,
Łukasz Konecki
1
,
Joanna Sarbinowska
1
,
Dawid Szkudłapski
2, 3
,
Maciej Gonciarz
1

  1. Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  2. WSB University, Collegium Medicum, Dabrowa Gornicza, Poland
  3. Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, St. Barbara Main District Hospital, Sosnowiec, Poland
Gastroenterology Rev
Online publish date: 2025/12/07
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1. Kaenkumchorn T, Wahbeh G. Ulcerative colitis: making the diagnosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2020; 49: 655-69.
2. Tian LH, Peterman TA, Tao G, et al. Heterosexual anal sex activity in the year after an STD clinic visit. Sex Transm Dis 2008; 35: 905-9.
3. Mayer KH. Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53 (Suppl 3): 79-83.
4. de Vries HJC, Nori AV, Kiellberg Larsen H, et al. 2021 European Guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35: 1434-43.
5. Levy I, Gefen-Halevi S, Nissan I, et al. Delayed diagnosis of colorectal sexually transmitted diseases due to their resemblance to inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Infect Dis 2018; 75: 34-8.
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7. Arnold CA, Roth R, Arsenescu R, et al. Sexually transmitted infectious colitis vs inflammatory bowel disease: distinguishing features from a case-controlled study. Am J Clin Pathol 2015; 144: 771-81.
8. Gopal P, Shah RB. Primary anal canal syphilis in men: the clinicopathologic spectrum of an easily overlooked diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2015; 139: 1156-60.
9. Soni S, Srirajaskanthan R, Lucas S, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum proctitis masquerading as inflammatory bowel disease in 12 homosexual men. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 59-65.
10. Andrews H, Wyke J, Lane M, et al. Prevalence of sexually transmitted disease among male patients presenting with proctitis. Gut 1988; 29: 332-5.
11. Forrester B, Pawade J, Horner P. The potential role of serology in diagnosing chronic lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV): a case of LGV mimicking Crohn’s disease. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82: 139-40.
12. Eder P, Łodyga M, Gawron-Kiszka M, et al. Guidelines for the management of ulcerative colitis. Recommendations of the Polish Society of Gastroenterology and the Polish National Consultant in Gastroenterology. Gastroenterol Rev 2023; 18: 1-42.
13. Raine T, Bonovas S, Burisch J, et al. ECCO guidelines on therapeutics in ulcerative colitis: medical treatment. J Crohn’s Colitis 2022; 16: 2-17.
14. Health Protection agency. Syphilis and Lymphogranuloma venereum: resurgent sexually transmitted infections in the UK. 2010.
15. Maierhofer CN, Lancaster KE, Turner AN. Anal sex is more common than having a Twitter account in the United States. Sex Transm Dis 2018; 45: 783-5.
16. Habel MA, Leichliter JS, Dittus PJ, et al. Heterosexual anal and oral sex in adolescents and adults in the United States, 2011-2015. Sex Transm Dis 2018; 45: 775-82.
17. McBride KR, Fortenberry JD. Heterosexual anal sexuality and anal sex behaviors: a review. J Sex Res 2010; 47: 123-36.
18. Papagrigoriadis S, Rennie JA. Lymphogranuloma venereum as a cause of rectal strictures. Grad Med J 1998; 74: 168-9.
19. Cologne KG, Hsieh C. Nonviral sexually transmitted diseases. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2019; 32: 358-63.
20. Ijiri M, Fujiya M, Ueno N. Syphilis infection throughout the whole gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopy 2016; 48 (Suppl 1): E338-9.
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