Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Specialist Medical Offices, Daleszyce, Poland
Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver
disease (MASLD) is strongly associated with heart failure with
preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), driven by systemic inflammation,
insulin resistance, and oxidative stress, which are shared
pathophysiological mechanisms. HFpEF and MASLD often co-occur,
especially in patients with conditions like obesity and type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The increasing global prevalence of both
MASLD and HFpEF emphasises their shared risk factors and clinical
implications. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach
are important in the management of these interconnected diseases.
Treatment strategies like the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
inhibitors (SGLT-2i) have shown promise in addressing both
conditions, improving liver steatosis, and reducing heart failure
risk. Targeted therapies and lifestyle modifications are fundamental
to managing MASLD and HFpEF, given their overlapping pathophysiology
and impact on patient outcomes.
Keywords
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, systemic inflammation, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors
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