Pytrus T, Iwańczak B. Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment. Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny. 2013;8(2):86-92. doi:10.5114/pg.2013.34833.
APA
Pytrus, T., & Iwańczak, B. (2013). Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment. Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny, 8(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2013.34833
Chicago
Pytrus, Tomasz, and Barbara Iwańczak. 2013. "Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment". Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny 8 (2): 86-92. doi:10.5114/pg.2013.34833.
Harvard
Pytrus, T., and Iwańczak, B. (2013). Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment. Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny, 8(2), pp.86-92. https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2013.34833
MLA
Pytrus, Tomasz et al. "Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment." Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny, vol. 8, no. 2, 2013, pp. 86-92. doi:10.5114/pg.2013.34833.
Vancouver
Pytrus T, Iwańczak B. Growth retardation in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases – pathogenesis and treatment. Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny. 2013;8(2):86-92. doi:10.5114/pg.2013.34833.
Growth retardation is a common complication in children with inflammatory bowel disease. A combination of the following factors results in growth retardation: insufficient food intake, malabsorption, increased catabolism, disease activity, disease extension, complications of disease and the side-effects of treatment. Clinical response to therapy is associated with an improvement in linear growth.