1. Siparsky N, Cochran A, Collins KA. Postoperative parenteral nutrition in adults. UpToDate 1 April 2022.
2.
Berger MM, Pichard C. When is parenteral nutrition indicated? J Intensive Med 2022; 2: 22-8.
3.
Bellanti F, Lo Buglio A, Quiete S, Vandemiale G. Malnutrition in hospitalized old patients: screening and diagnosis, clinical outcomes, and management. Nutrients 2022; 14: 910.
4.
Pironi L. Definitions of intestinal failure and the short bowel syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2016; 30: 173-85.
5.
Solar H, Ortega ML, Gondolesi G. Current status of chronic intestinal failure management in adults. Nutrients 2024; 16: 2648.
6.
Pironi L, Cuerda C, Jeppesen PB, et al. ESPEN guideline on chronic intestinal failure in adults - update 2023. Clin Nutr 2023; 42: 1940-2021.
7.
Chandankhede SR, Kulkarni AP. Acute intestinal failure. Indian J Crit Care Med 2020; 24 Suppl 4: S168-74.
8.
Oterdoom LH, Ten Dam SM, de Groot SDW, et al. Limited long-term survival after in-hospital intestinal failure requiring total parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 100: 1102-7.
9.
Tsugihashi Y, Akahane M, Nakanishi Y, et al. Long-term prognosis of enteral feeding and parenteral nutrition in a population aged 75 years and older: a population-based cohort study. BMC Geriatrics 2021; 21: 80.
10.
Blaser AL, Malbrain MLNG, Starkopf J, et al. Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients: terminology, definitions and management. Recommendations of the ESICM Working Group on Abdominal Problems. Intensive Care Med 2012; 38: 384-94.
11.
Pironi L, Arends J, Baxter J, et al. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults. Clin Nutr 2015; 34: 171-80.
12.
Oshima T, Berger MM, De Waele E, et al. Indirect calorimetry in nutritional therapy. A position paper by the ICALIC study group. Clin Nutr 2017; 36: 651-62.
13.
Rattanachaiwong S, Singer P. Indirect calorimetry as point of care testing. Clin Nutr 2019; 38: 2531-44.
14.
Smith MA, Smith T, Trebble TM. Nutritional management of adults with inflammatory bowel disease: practical lessons from the available evidence. Frontline Gastroenterol 2012; 3: 172-9.
15.
Tandon P, Gramlich L. Nutritional issues in adult patients with cirrhosis. UpToDate 29 December 2023.
16.
Romanowski KS, Cochran A, Collins KA. Clinical assessment and monitoring of nutrition support in adult surgical patients. UpToDate 15 November 2021.
17.
Oshima T, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition: never say never. Crit Care 2015; 19 Suppl 3: S5.
18.
Rosseel Z, Cortoos PI, De Waele E. Energy guidance using indirect calorimetry for intestinal failure patients with home parenteral nutrition: the right bag right at the start. Nutrients 2023; 15: 1464.
19.
da Rocha EEM, Alves VGF, da Fonseca RBV. Indirect calorimetry: methodology, instruments and clinical application. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2006; 9: 247-56.
20.
Matarese LE. Indirect calorimetry: technical aspects. J Am Diet Assoc 1997; 97: S154-60.
21.
Ukleja A, Skroński MK, Szczygieł B, et al. Kalorymetria pośrednia, wskazania, interpretacja i zastosowanie. Postep Żyw Klin 2023; 18: 22-8.
22.
Murray G, Thomas S, Dunela T, et al. Comparison of predictive equations and indirect calorimetry in critical care: does the accuracy differ by body mass index classification? Nutr Clin Pract 2023; 38: 1124-32.
23.
Zusman O, Kagan I, Bendavid I, et al. Predictive equations versus measured energy expenditure by indirect calorimetry: a retrospective validation. Clin Nutr 2019; 38: 1206-10.
24.
Carrera-Gil F, Bunout D, Jiménez T, et al. Predictive equations are inaccurate to assess caloric needs in non-white adults from Chile. Nutrition 2020; 78: 110840.
25.
Aliasgharzadeh S, Mahdavi R, Ashgari Jafarabadi M, Namazi N. Comparison of indirect calorimetry and predictive equations in estimating resting metabolic rate in underweight females. Iran J Public Health 2015; 44: 822-9.
26.
Tah PC, Poh BK, Kee CC, et al. Do we need different predictive equations for the acute and late phases of critical illness? A prospective observational study with repeated indirect calorimetry measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr 2022; 76: 527-34.
27.
Hettiarachchi J, Fetterplace K, Maier AB, Reijnierse EM. Nutrition intervention informed by indirect calorimetry compared to predictive equations to achieve weight goals in geriatric rehabilitation inpatients: the NEED Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2023; 27: 833-41.
28.
McClave SA, Omer E. Point-counterpoint: indirect calorimetry is not necessary for optimal nutrition therapy in critical illness. Nutr Clin Pract 2021; 36: 268-74.
29.
Singer P, Blaser AR, Berger MM., et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr 2019; 38: 48-79.
