1. World Health Organization. Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2022 [access 2025 March 1]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/364834/9789240063600-eng.pdf?sequence=1
2.
The Statistical Institute of the Republic of Serbia. [Disability statistics in Serbia] [Internet]. Belgrade: The Statistical Institute of the Republic of Serbia; 2023 [access 2025 March 1]. Available from: https://www.stat.gov.rs/sr-cyrl/vesti/20231201-invaliditet/ (in Serbian).
3.
Molina-Cantero AJ, Pousada García T, Pacheco-da-Costa S, Lebrato-Vázquez C, Mendoza-Sagrera A, Meriggi P, et al. Physical activity in cerebral palsy: a current state study. Healthcare. 2024; 12: 535. http://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050535
4.
Efe M. Investigation of physical self-perception and sports participation motivations of physically disabled individuals. Rev Gest Secret. 2023; 14(10): 17658-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i10.2989
5.
Zheng L, Yao J, Zhou W, Liu D. The effect of physical activity on the quality of life of athletes with disabilities and the mediating role of life satisfaction and physical self-esteem. Acta Psychol. 2023; 240: 104044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104044
6.
Alhumaid MM, Said MA. Increased physical activity, higher educational attainment, and the use of mobility aid are associated with self-esteem in people with physical disabilities. Front Psychol. 2023; 14: 1072709. http://dx.doi/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1072709
7.
Rezapour-Mirsaleh Y, Ebrahimi Kiyasari H, Mokarianpour E. The relationship between perception of disability, self-concept, and self-efficacy in veterans and individuals with physical disabilities. Iran J War Public Health. 2024; 16(2): 151-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.25359
8.
Mushtaq S, Akhouri D. Self esteem, anxiety, depression and stress among physically disabled people. Int J Indian Psychol. 2016; 3(4): 125-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25215/0304.128
9.
Keramat SA, Ahammed B, Mohammed A, Seidu AA, Farjana F, Hashmi R, et al. Disability, physical activity, and health-related quality of life in Australian adults: an investigation using 19 waves of a longitudinal cohort. PLoS One. 2022; 17(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone0268304
10.
Youngson L, Foster C, Lambert J. The physical and mental health benefits of lifestyle sports for disabled people: a scoping review. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci. 2023; 6(1): 60-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1197978
11.
Kirk TN, McKay C, Holland K. “A kind of therapy”: Wheelchair sport athletes and health-related quality of life. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2024; 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2024.2419455
12.
Isidoro-Cabañas E, Soto-Rodríguez FJ, Morales-Rodríguez FM, Pérez-Mármol JM. Benefits of adaptive sport on physical and mental quality of life in people with physical disabilities: A meta-analysis. Healthcare. 2023; 11(18): 2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182480
13.
Chen P, Yu H, Lin CF, Guo J, Elliott J, Bleakney A, et al. Effect of adaptive sports on quality of life in individuals with disabilities who use wheelchairs: a mixed-methods systematic review. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024; 19(8): 2774-2790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2024.2313110
14.
Blinde EM, McClung LR. Enhancing the physical and social self through recreational activity: Accounts of individuals with physical disabilities. Adapt Phys Act Q. 1997; 14(4): 327-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.14.4.4.327
15.
Kim J, Lee J, Kim J. The impact of physical activity on the disability‐related stress of individuals with physical disabilities: a five‐year longitudinal study. Stress Health. 2025; 41(1): e3519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.3519
16.
Cocquyt M, Sigmund E. The impact of competition in physical activity and sport on the self-perception of individuals with physical disabilities. Acta Gymnica. 2011; 41(1): 43-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ag.2011.005
17.
Sisti D, Amatori S, Bensi R, Vandoni M, Calavalle AR, Gervasi M, et al. Baskin–a new basketball-based sport for reverse-integration of athletes with disabilities: an analysis of the relative importance of player roles. Sport Soc. 2021; 24(2): 277-85.
18.
Milošević Ž. Technico-tactical elements of the game as a factor of success in the 2nd European Baskin Cup. Exerc Qual Life. 2024; 16(2): 49-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31382/eqol.241207
19.
Ramsden R, Hayman R, Potrac P, Hettinga FJ. Sport participation for people with disabilities: exploring the potential of reverse integration and inclusion through wheelchair basketball. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(3): 2491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032491
20.
Belfiore P, Tafuri G. Didactics, pedagogy and sport in inclusion processes. Int J Educ Eval. 2023; 9(11): 149-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/IJEE
21.
Rossi M, Bianchi L. Didactics, pedagogy, and sport: key elements in inclusive education processes. Acad J Psychol Educ. 2024; 15(12): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14645254
22.
Romano A. Beyond barriers: innovative strategies for the inclusion of students with special educational needs in school sports activities. Ital J Health Educ Sport Incl Didact. 2023; 7(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.32043/qsd.v7i4.1026
23.
Milošević ŽN. Baskin as a new possibility in adaptive physical exercise. Fizička kultura. 2023; 77(2): 125-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fk77-51778
24.
Marsh HW, Shavelson R. Self-concept: its multifaceted, hierarchical structure. Educ Psychol. 1985; 20(3): 107-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2003_1
25.
Marsh HW, Richards GE, Johnson S, Roche L, Tremayne P. Physical Self-Description Questionnaire: psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1994; 16(3): 270-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.16.3.270
26.
Qasim SH, Telfah Y, Haddad Y, Abu Moh'd MF. Does the Exercise and Self-Esteem Model work on wheelchair basketball players?. Sport Mont. 2020; 18(1): 47-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.200208
27.
Hamrouni S, Hassen SB, Sofiene K, Lagha S, Alem J. Effects of the practice of team sport or individual sport on perceptual abilities and on the self-esteem in persons with motor disability: a comparative study. Adv Phys Educ. 2017; 7(3): 319-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2017.73026
28.
Magnanini A, Espinosa P. Integrated sport: from theory to practice. J Sports Sci. 2016; 4: 80-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2016.02.004
29.
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
30.
Qasim S, Telfah Y, Haddad Y. Physical self-esteem of wheelchair basketball players. Acta Gymnica. 2019; 49(1): 3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ag.2018.025
31.
Martin JJ, Whalen L. Self-concept and physical activity in athletes with physical disabilities. Disabil Health J. 2012; 5(3): 197-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.03.006
32.
Shapiro DR, Martin JJ. Multidimensional physical self-concept of athletes with physical disabilities. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2010; 27(4): 294-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.27.4.294
33.
Scarpa S. Exploring psychological well-being and bodily identities formation of youth sports adapted practitioners: comparison of people with congenital and acquired disabilities. Ital J Health Educ Sport Inclus Didact. 2021; 5(2). http://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v5i2.388
34.
Martin JJ. Physical activity and physical self-concept of individuals with disabilities: an exploratory study. J Hum Mov Stud. 2007; 52: 37-48.
35.
Chen M, Li Q, Wang L. Understanding factors influencing people with disabilities’ participation in sports and cultural activities. BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17791-9
36.
Al Harthy SS, Hammad MA, Awed HS. Impact of motivation in promoting sports participation among people with disabilities. J Disabil Res. 2024; 3(4): 20240048. http://dx.doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2024-0048
37.
Ayyildiz E, Aras D, Yagin FH, Gülü M, Yapici H, Alwhaibi R. Investigation of sports participation motivation in people with disabilities: a cross-sectional study of individuals with physical and hearing impairments. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024; 16(1): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00846-0
38.
Permatasari D, Sari MAA, Purnomo RAA. Disability sports as a psychological well-being intervention tool for persons with disabilities. In: Ardelia V, editor. Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychology and Education (ICPE). Volume 1. Surabaya: Universitas Negeri Surabaya; 2023. p. 17-21.
39.
Emerson E, Fortune N, Llewellyn G, Stancliffe R. Loneliness, social support, social isolation and wellbeing among working-age adults with and without disability: cross-sectional study. Disabil Health J. 2021; 14(1): 100965. http://dx.doi/10.1016/k-dhjo.2020.100965
Copyright: © 2025 Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
