Health Prob Civil.
1. Fiorillo A, Gorwood P. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Eur Psychiatry. 2020; 63(1): e32. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35
2.
Lobe B, Velicu A, Staksrud E, Chaudron S, Smahel D, Mascheroni G, et al. How children experienced online risks during COVID-19 lockdown. Luxembourg: European Commission; 2021.
3.
Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii. [EZOP II study] [Internet]. Warszawa: IPiN; 2021 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://ezop.edu.pl/ (in Polish).
4.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Mental health of children and adolescents in Europe. Copenhagen: WHO Europe; 2022.
5.
World Health Organization. World Mental Health Day 2024 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2024 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-mental-health-day/2024
6.
Kieling C, Buchweitz C, Caye A, Silvani J, Ameis SH, Brunoni AR, et al. Worldwide prevalence and disability from mental disorders across childhood and adolescence: evidence from the global burden of disease study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2024; 81(4): 347-56. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051
7.
Colizzi M, Lasalvia A, Ruggeri M. Prevention and early intervention in youth mental health: is it time for a multidisciplinary and trans-diagnostic model for care. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2020; 14: 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00356-9
8.
Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A, et al. Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 59(11): 121801239.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
9.
Ministry of Health. [Information on the current status of work on reforming the mental health care system for children and adolescents] [Internet]. Warsaw: Ministry of Health; 2024 [access 2025 Jun 09]. Available from: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/informacja-o-aktualnym-stanie-prac-nad-reforma-w-systemie-ochrony-zdrowia-psychicznego-dzieci-i-mlodziezy (in Polish).
10.
Ministry of Health. [National Mental Health Protection Program for 2017-2022. Journal of Laws of 2017] (in Polish).
11.
World Health Organization. Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP): guideline for mental, neurological and substance use disorders. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
12.
European Commission. EU4Health Programme 2021-2027 – a vision for a healthier European Union [Internet]. Brussels: European Commission; 2023 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://health.ec.europa.eu/funding/eu4health_en
13.
European Commission. Health at a glance: Europe 2018 [Internet]. Brussels: European Commission; 2018 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://health.ec.europa.eu/state-health-eu/health-glance-europe/health-glance-europe-2018_en
14.
Ministry of Health. [A healthy future – strategic framework for the development of the healthcare system for 2021–2027 with a perspective until 2030] [Internet]. Warsaw: Ministry of Health; 2023 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/zdrowa-przyszlosc-ramy-strategiczne-rozwoju-systemu-ochrony-zdrowia-nalata-2021-2027-z-perspektywa-do-2030 (in Polish).
15.
Janas-Kozik M. [Reform of child and adolescent psychiatry in Poland. Summary report for 2019-2023]. Warsaw: Ministry of Health; 2023 (in Polish).
16.
Ministry of Health. [A record PLN 4.2 billion for investments in mental health] [Internet]. Warsaw: Ministry of Health; 2024 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/rekordowe-42-mld-zl-na-inwestycje-w-obszarze-zdrowia-psychicznego (in Polish).
17.
Ministry of Health. [PLN 3 billion for the modernization of psychiatric facilities] [Internet]. Warsaw: Ministry of Health; 2024 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/3-mld-zl-na-modernizacje-placowek-psychiatrycznych (in Polish).
18.
National Health Fund. [Provision of psychiatric care services for children and adolescents]. Warsaw: National Health Fund; 2022 [access 2025 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/informacje-o-swiadczeniach/ochrony-zdrowia-psychicznego-dzieci-i-mlodziezy/ (in Polish).
19.
National Health Fund. [Mental health crisis in children and adolescents – how to recognize it and where to seek help?]. Warsaw: NFZ; 2024 [access 2025 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nfz.gov.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosci-centrali/kryzys-psychiczny-u-dzieci-i-mlodziezy-jak-go-rozpoznac-i-gdzie-szukac-pomocy,8683.html (in Polish).
20.
Lewandowska A, Jankowski M, Gujski M, Mularczyk-Tomczewska P, Szulc A, Silczuk A. Self-reported help-seeking behavior in the event of mental disorders among adults in Poland. Front Public Health. 2025; 13: 1612066. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612066
21.
Supreme Audit Office. [Child psychiatry needs improvement]. Warsaw: Supreme Audit Office; 2024 [access 2025 May 15]. Available from: https://www.nik.gov.pl/najnowsze-informacje-o-wynikach-kontroli/psychiatria-dziecieca.html (in Polish).
22.
Polish Press Agency. [In 2023, there were 7% fewer suicide deaths among children and adolescents than in the previous year] [Internet]. Warsaw: PAP; 2024 Feb 26 [access 2025 May 15]. Available from: https://www.pap.pl/mediaroom/w-2023-r-mielismy-o-7-proc-mniej-samobojczych-smierci-dzieci-i-mlodziezy-niz-w-roku (in Polish).
23.
Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Office for Suicide Prevention. [Suicides and suicide attempts in Poland 2020-2024]. Warsaw: Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology; 2024 [access 2024 May 15]. Available from: https://zapobiegajmysamobojstwom.pl/wp-content/uploads/Raport-zachowania-samobojcze-2020-2024-2.pdf (in Polish).
24.
Orlewska K, Orlewska E, Orlewska M. Suicide among children and adolescents in Poland: epidemiological trends 1999-2019. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063190
25.
Lewandowska A, Jankowski M, Gujski M, Duda-Zalewska A, Jedrusik P, Silczuk A. public beliefs and perception of mental disorders in Poland – a 2025 nationwide cross-sectional survey. J Clin Med. 2025; 14(13): 4586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134586
26.
Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. Mental health strategy and services in Finland [Internet]. Helsinki: Finnish Government; 2022 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://stm.fi/en/mental-health
27.
Wahlbeck K, Cresswell-Smith J, Haaramo P. Community-based mental health care in Finland. WHO Country Profiles; 2020 [access 2025 May 18]. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/mental-health/mental-health-atlas-2020-country-profiles/fin.pdf
28.
Norwegian Directorate of Health. Mental health services for children and adolescents (BUP) [Internet]. Oslo: NDH; 2023 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/english
29.
NHS England. Mental health support teams in schools and colleges [Internet]. London: NHS; 2023 [access 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/cyp/trailblazers/
30.
Thapar A, Collishaw S, Pine DS, Thapar AK. Depression in adolescence. Lancet. 2012; 379(9820): 1056-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4
31.
Whitley J, Smith JD, Vaillancourt T. Promoting mental health literacy among educators: Critical in school-based prevention and intervention. Can J Sch Psychol. 2013; 28: 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573512468852
32.
O'Reilly M, Svirydzenka N, Adams S, Dogra N. Review of mental health promotion interventions in schools. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018; 53(7): 647-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1530-1
33.
Reupert A, Maybery D, Cox M, Scott Stokes E, Allen J. The role of school staff in supporting students' mental health: a systematic review. Aust J Educ. 2021; 65(1): 34-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004944120972603
34.
Weist MD, Lever NA, Bradshaw CP, Owens JS. Advancing the field of school mental health. Sch Ment Health. 2014; 6(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-013-9115-3
35.
Evans SW, Weist MD, Serpell ZN. Advances in school-based mental health interventions. In: Weist MD, Lever NA, Bradshaw CP, Owens JS, editors. Handbook of school mental health. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 61-80.
36.
Fazel M, Hoagwood K, Stephan S, Ford T. Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014; 1(5): 377-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70312-8
37.
Barry MM, Clarke AM, Jenkins R, Patel V. A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low and middle income countries. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 835. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-835
38.
Green J, McLaughlin KA, Berglund PA, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, et al. Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): I. Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010; 67(2): 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186
39.
Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, Conti G, Ertem I, Omigbodun O, et al. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. Lancet. 2011; 378(9801): 1515-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1
40.
Walter H, Gouze K, Lim KG. Teachers’ beliefs about mental health needs in inner city elementary schools. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006; 45(1): 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000187243.17824.6c
41.
Moon J. School-based mental health centers: The role of collaboration in reducing barriers to care. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014; 23(2): 389-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2013.12.008
42.
Atkinson M, Rose A, Jones M. Supporting children with mental health needs. Slough: National Foundation for Educational Research; 2004.
43.
Kidger J, Gunnell D, Biddle L, Campbell R, Donovan J. Part and parcel of teaching? Secondary school staff’s views on supporting student emotional health and well-being. Br Educ Res J. 2010; 36(6): 919-935. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920903249308
Copyright: © 2025 Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
